1/8/2024 0 Comments Dutch iris![]() In colder climates, foliage won’t appear until the early spring or late spring.ĭuring the summer months (after the flower has bloomed) the soil should be let out to dry completely. In warmer climates the dutch iris plant should start to sprout foliage in the late fall or early winter. MaintenanceĪs plants are growing, soil should be kept moist. Place each individual bulb in the hole with the point part of the bulb pointing upwards. Spring planted bulbs have the chance of rotting because of excess moisture.Ĭreate holes that are about 6-8 inches deep, and 4-5 inches apart from one another. Next step is to plant the dutch iris bulbs! They are best planted in the late summer or early fall, at the same time that you would regularly plant a tulip or daffodil. In order to help improve the drainage of the soil that exists, or if you have naturally clay textured soil, simply incorporate either peat moss or compost to the mix. Pick a spot the receives full sun or partial shade. The first and most important step to growing dutch iris, is picking the ideal spot on your property. ![]() Feel free to get different varieties, as a colorful dutch iris mix will truly transform a garden. This can be done either by harvesting existing ones in your garden, borrowing some from a fellow gardener, or purchasing them from a nursery. How do you Propagate a Dutch Iris?ĭutch irises are most easily propagated through the collection of bulbs. They are a wonderfully resilient and hardy plant – as they grow from large underground bulbs – and can survive in USDA zones 5 through 9. It has been in cultivation since the early 1900’s, and dutch iris bulbs were brought to North America after WWII. They are unique because of a fuzzy line (or beard) that in the centre of the flower that attracts pollinators to its nectar.ĭutch irises is a hybridized plant created from species that are native to places like Portugal, Spain, and North Africa. ![]() Flowers are very large with ruffled petals of blue, yellow, violet, pink, or white. It can grow up to 50 inches tall from slender and simple flower stems. It is known as being the showiest and most extravagant of the irises. The tall bearded iris is a native plant to southern Europe and the Mediterranean. They are a flower that blooms in the spring. Flowers can be a variety of lovely colors like violet, dark blue, white or yellow. It grows from small bulbous roots and produces gray/green leaves. This is known for being a wonderfully hardy and beautiful ornamental plant. The Spanish iris is native to Spain and Portugal. These plants bloom in the very early spring, anywhere between February and May, and grow from small “bulblets”. It is known for bearing stunning dark blue ornamental flowers. The Moroccan iris is a native plant to Spain, Algeria, and Morocco. They can grow to be up to 48 inches tall with long sturdy stems and sword shaped leaves. Japanese irises produce flowers with either ruffled or smooth petals that range in colors like lavender, violet, pink, red, or white flower petals. This is known as being one of the most elegant and striking iris flowers, and it resembles giant orchids. The Japanese iris is a native plant to (you guessed it) Japan. Flowers bloom in later winter or early spring. This creates a lovely ground cover effect, with their beautiful blue or violet flowers with yellow “dutch iris eye” being easily mistaken for a colony of butterflies fluttering above the ground. This is the shortest of the iris species, only obtaining heights of 4 inches! The dwarf iris is a native plant to the Caucasian mountains (intersection of Europe and Asia) and Turkey. What are some Other Iris Species? Dwarf Iris (Iris Reticulata) Flowers emerge from the ends of these long and elegant flower stalks. It enables the bulbous iris plant to grow to be large and hardy.įrom this bulb will emerge the iris leaves, and a long flower stalk that can reach anywhere from 24-36 inches in length. ![]() This dutch iris bulb is larger than a iris rhizome and is capable of storing more food energy this way. Most iris species grow from thickened roots called rhizomes, but the dutch iris is a little bit different. Starting under the soil, dutch irises grow from teardrop shaped bulbs. Each leaf is a glossy green color and will usually only reach about half the height of the flower stem. Leavesĭutch iris leaves are characteristic of the genus, growing in a long and linear elegant shape. Colors can range from pale to dark blue, yellow to white, deep purple to rose, or gold to bronze. Dutch iris flowers will usually emerge in the early spring (May or June) in the northern hemisphere, or in the early fall (September or October) in the southern hemisphere.Ī dutch iris flower is comprised of 6 petals – 3 petals that stand upright, and the other 3 that are drooping.
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